Education - Cognition and Development from B.Ed & M.Ed Syllabus Online Test No. 08

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Education - Cognition and Development Test No. 08

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Education - Cognition and Development
Test No. 08

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Question 1

The main characteristic of formal operational, stage

A	Imaganination
B	Aesthetic sense
C	All
D	Creativity

Question 2

An internal state of mind of a person, which forces to do something and that is aroused as a result of some internal need of the person is called

A	Thinking
B	Perception
C	Learning
D	Motivation

Question 3

The discipline concerned ,with teaching anlearning d lear processes, applying the methods and theories ofpsychology is

A	Psychoanalysis
B	Educational Psychology
C	Education
D	Psychology

Question 4

Perception and attention play major role in:

A	Episodic Memory
B	Short-term Memory
C	Long-term Memory
D	Sensory Memory

Question 5

"Emovere" means:

A	All
B	Stir up
C	To excite
D	To agitate

Question 6

The learner and learning theories are studied in

A	Ontology
B	sociology
C	Psychology
D	Philosophy

Question 7

First book on psychology was written by:

A	Aristotle
B	Skinner
C	Pavlov
D	Thorndike

Question 8

Thinking and reasoning is the characteristic of:

A	Sensory motor stage
B	Pre-operational stage
C	Concrete operational stage
D	Formal operational stage

Question 9

Stimulus plays a dominant role according to

A	Operant conditioning
B	None of a and b
C	Classical conditioning
D	both aand b

Question 10

Foul^-Rice^-of socio-psychological development was:

A	Erickson
B	Piaget
C	Vygotsky
D	Skinner

Question 11

Psychology is the study of

A	Environment
B	Inheritance
C	Human Behaviour
D	Reasoning

Question 12

In cognitive development, adolescence is beginnin

A	Pre-operational stage
B	Formal operational stage
C	Sensory motor stage
D	Concrete operational stage

Question 13

Educational psychology revolves around three areas, the learner, the learning process and

A	Content
B	Methods
C	Learning situation
D	Teacher

Question 14

Hiera^erchy of needs was presented by

A	Piaget
B	Maslow
C	Skinner
D	Gardner

Question 15

The logical, goal directed action of a child start at the stage

A	Preoperational
B	Formal operational
C	Sensorimotor
D	Concrete operational

Question 16

Which school of thought Sigmund Freud belongs to:

A	Humanistic
B	Psycho analysis
C	Behaviourism
D	Structuralism

Question 17

Alfred Binet worked on:

A	Personality tests
B	Achievement tests
C	Aptitude tests
D	Intelligence tests

Question 18

A need is to hunger as a stimulus is to:

A	Money with which to buy food
B	The smell of food
C	Food
D	A particular kind of food

Question 19

-The learning method that is associated with observing of behavior of others is called

A	Learning by Imitation
B	Learning by conditioning
C	Learning by insight
D	Learning by Trial and error

Question 20

changes in body structure and function over time is

A	Physical development
B	Cognitive development
C	Social development
D	Personal development

Question 21

Pavlov's work was with:

A	Rats
B	Dogs
C	Cats
D	RABBITS

Question 22

Learning means:

A	Change in culture
B	Change in society
C	Change in behaviour
D	Change in environment

Question 23

The term growth is used in purely______ sense

A	Physical
B	Psychological
C	Intellectual
D	. Social

Question 24

Cognitive learning theory is known as:

A	Social learning theory
B	Association theory
C	Connectionism theory
D	Information processing theory

Question 25

I.Q stands for:

A	Intelligence Quotient
B	Intelligence Quartile
C	Inner Quartile
D	Inner Quotient Intelligence Quotient Inner Quotient

Question 26

The ability to think in novel and unusual ways is called

A	Creativity
B	Problem solving
C	Positive Thinking
D	Intelligence

Question 27

Psychoanalysis, a school thought in psychology was ntroduced.by

A	Freud
B	Watson
C	Jung
D	Wundt

Question 28

Model of eight types of learning was designed by

A	Gagne
B	Ivon Pavlov
C	Bruner
D	None of these

Question 29

Alfred Binet worked on:

A	Achievement tests
B	Intelligence tests
C	Aptitude tests
D	Personality tests

Question 30

Identical twins are not identical in

A	Development
B	Learning
C	Intelligence
D	Growth

Question 31

At which stage of cognitive development (piagetian) the child develops' object permanence

A	At which stage of cognitive development (piagetian) the child develops' object permanence.: (a) Sensor-motor
B	Pre-Operational
C	Formal Operational
D	Concrete-Operationa

Question 32

Who^- is considered the father of guidance

A	Frank Parsons
B	Crow and crow
C	Skinner
D	Kelley

Question 33

First intelligence test was developed in:

A	1920
B	1910
C	1905
D	1900

Question 34

Guidance is helpful in:

A	Making adjustments
B	Making choices
C	Solving problems
D	All of the above

Question 35

The word "moral" is derived from Latin word:

A	More
B	Motion
C	Move
D	Mos

Question 36

The founder of Behaviorism is

A	Aristotle
B	J.B. Watson
C	Plato
D	Maslow

Question 37

The age Measured by an intelligence test is called

A	(c) Mature
B	Mental
C	Chronological
D	Physical

Question 38

I.Q of 7 years old child with.an M.A of 8 years w be placed in I.Q distribution table as

A	Mentally deficient
B	Genius
C	Superior
D	Average

Question 39

Concrete Operation occurs at the age of

A	3-5 years
B	7-12 years Hint:
C	6-12 years
D	4-6 years

Question 40

The subject matter of educational psychology is inferred from

A	Problem being faced by classroom teachers in classrooms
B	Problems being faced by parents
C	Problems being faced by text-books writers
D	Problems being faced by educational administrators

Question 41

Changes by which mental processes become more complex is

A	Cognitive development
B	Personal development
C	Social development
D	Physical development

Question 42

In cognitive development, adolescence is beginnin

A	Formal operational stage
B	Sensory motor stage
C	Pre-operational stage
D	Concrete operational stage

Question 43

The process in which ' human organism becomes favourably related to the environment is

A	Consciousness
B	Adjustment
C	Assimilation
D	Maturation

Question 44

Behaviorism is associated with:

A	Sigmund Freud
B	Johan Wright
C	B.F. Skinner
D	J. B. Watson

Question 45

The growth and learning of a child is affected by

A	Environment
B	Neither a nor
C	Both a & b
D	Heredity

Question 46

The immediate awareness of any object is

A	Creativity
B	Adjastment
C	behaviour
D	Consciouness

Question 47

Semantic Memory is:

A	Memory for motor. kills
B	Memory tied to place
C	Memory for meanings
D	Memory for personal experiences

Question 48

The process of Adaptation in piagetiPn Cognitive Development theory is

A	Accommodation and Recognition
B	Assimilation and Accommodation
C	Accommodation and interpretation
D	Assimilation and Recognition

Question 49

Physical growth is affected by:

A	None of a & b
B	Both a & b
C	Biological factors
D	Environmental factor

Question 50

Child Development study is useful for

A	Teachers
B	Administrators
C	Examinees
D	Parents

Question 51

Jean Piaget was born in

A	USA
B	Italy
C	France
D	Switzerland

Question 52

The formula to determine I.Q is given by:

A	Sigmund Freud
B	Stern
C	Pavlov
D	J. B. Watson

Question 53

. Trial and error theory was presented by:

A	Skinner
B	Thomdike
C	Pavlov
D	Burner

Question 54

Interests, attitudes, appreciation, skills and achievements are primai^-ily the product of

A	Process
B	Development
C	Growth
D	LEARNING

Question 55

Which is the basic (Born) Emotion?

A	Love
B	Withdrawal
C	Surprise
D	Fighting

Question 56

WAIS is the intelligence test for

A	Both b & c
B	Primary School students
C	Early childhood students
D	High School students

Question 57

Law of learning associated with Reinforcement in Operant Conditioning is:

A	LaW of exercise
B	Law of readiness
C	Law of effect
D	All of the above

Question 58

The process of helping individual make life adjustment at home, school and other phases of life is called:

A	Counseling
B	Aid
C	Advice
D	Guidance

Question 59

How many groups are usually made in Experimental method

A	3
B	2
C	5
D	4

Question 60

Face to face relationship in which one' tries to solve the problem of the other is called

A	Both a and b
B	Guidance -
C	Counselling
D	None of a and b

Question 61

Translation, of concrete experiences, development of logical thinking arc given by:.

A	Piaget
B	All of these
C	•Bruner
D	Skinner

Question 62

Educational Psychology is the branch of..

A	Pure psychology
B	Advanced psychology
C	Practical psychology
D	Applied psychology

Question 63

Piaget presented the theory of

A	None of these
B	Cognitive Development
C	Moral Development
D	Psychomotor Development

Question 64

A child acquires the ability. to solve abstract problems. in logical fashion in the period of

A	Concrete operational
B	Pre operational
C	SenSorimotor
D	Formal operational

Question 65

A mental process that occurs when a child adjusts lit new information is

A	Accommodation
B	Assimilation
C	Conservation
D	Adjustment

Question 66

Hierarchy of needs was presented by:

A	Maslow
B	Skinner -
C	Ausubel
D	Bruner

Question 67

If a student has an age of 11 years, from psychological point of view he/she is placed in:

A	Adolescence
B	Childhood
C	Youth
D	Boy-hood

Question 68

Edward Thorndike is known due to his contribution for

A	Vicarious conditioning
B	Operant conditioning
C	Advance conditioning
D	Classical conditioning

Question 69

Guidance in education started in:

A	1920
B	1900
C	1910
D	1905

Question 70

Logical thinking according to Jean Piaget starts at the stages of

A	Formal operations
B	Preoperational.
C	Sensorimotor -
D	Concrete operations

Question 71

The name of the psychelogist who said that most of the fears of human beings are Conditionally Learned:

A	Pavlov
B	Watson
C	Skinner
D	Thorndike

Question 72

The ability to solve problems or to adjust in the new environment is the definition of

A	Personality
B	Intelligence
C	Behavior
D	All

Question 73

The word "emotion" is derived from the Latin wont:

A	Motion
B	Move
C	Emovere
D	Motivation

Question 74

Age of pre-operational stage in piagetian cognitive development theory is

A	From birth to 2years
B	From 2 to 7 years
C	From 7 to 11
D	from 11 years to adolescence

Question 75

Which is basic (b6rn) emotion

A	Surprise
B	Fighting
C	Fear
D	Withdrawal

Question 76

Control is an important characteristics of

A	Introspection method
B	Experimental method
C	Case study method
D	Observation method

Question 77

Carl Rogers presented:

A	Psychoanalytid Counseling
B	Person Centered Counseling
C	Direttive Counseling
D	Eclectic Counseling

Question 78

Who developed the first intelligence test:

A	Jones
B	Binet
C	Thorndike
D	Terman

Question 79

Cognitive development deals with the development

A	Child reasoning
B	Child mind
C	Child perception
D	Child thinking

Question 80

Stimulus that strengthens the response of an organism is..

A	Reinforcement
B	Response
C	Motive
D	Conditioning

Question 81

Moral development involves

A	What is right and wrong
B	Feelings of guild of pride
C	Specialization
D	Behaving in accordance with moral rules

Question 82

Psychologists define heredity as transfer of characteristics to newborns from their

A	Environment
B	Culture
C	Parents
D	Nature

Question 83

"Mos" means:

A	Manner
B	Habit
C	Custom
D	All

Question 84

Founder of the Intelligence Tests was

A	Guilford
B	Binet
C	Thorndike
D	Sternberg

Question 85

Try to understand something new by fitting it what is already known is

A	Assimilation
B	Organization
C	Accommodation
D	Equilibration

Question 86

Classical conditioning was presented by

A	I van, P. Pavlov'
B	J.B. Waston
C	B.F. Skinner
D	Dewey

Question 87

The pioneer of identifying individual differences was

A	Francis Galton
B	Skinner
C	Asubel
D	Watson

Question 88

The central concept in Freud's psycho-analytical theory is

A	Classical condition
B	Behavioural analysi
C	Operant condition
D	Unconscious mind

Question 89

A need is to food as a motive is to:

A	A certain kind of food
B	Money with which to buy good
C	The smell of food
D	A hunger

Question 90

The variable whose effect is sought is called

A	Relevant variable
B	Dependent variable
C	Independent variable
D	None Of above

Question 91

An individual who is socially mal adjusted develops_______ behavior.

A	Moral
B	Non-moral
C	Immoral
D	Unmoral

Question 92

Laws of learning were founded by

A	Thorndike
B	Watson
C	Skinner
D	PavloV

Question 93

The discipline of Psychology is:

A	Relatively New
B	Since the birth of man
C	Before Christ (B.C)
D	Seventeenth Centaury

Question 94

Orderly adaptive changes individuals go through from conception to death is

A	Organization
B	Development
C	Assimilation
D	adaptation

Question 95

Theory of moral development was presented by:

A	Jean Piaget
B	Reasoning
C	Erikson
D	Lawrence Kholberg

Question 96

Experiments on learning by insight were performed by:

A	Kohler
B	Thorndike
C	Thomdike
D	Skinner

Question 97

How many factors effect growth

A	3
B	4
C	5
D	2

Question 98

Which is not the type of^-memory

A	Strung Memory
B	Short-term Memory
C	Long-term Memory
D	Sensory MeMory

Question 99

Process through which experience causes permanent change in knowledge or behavior is called

A	Experimentation
B	Alteration
C	Modification
D	Learning

Question 100

Independent variable is applied to

A	Experimental Group
B	(d) None of a & b
C	Control Group
D	Both a & b

Question 101

The age of 6 — 12 years as narrated by Erikson in his theory of Psychosocial Development is concerned with the stage

A	Trust verses mistrust
B	Industry verses inferiority
C	Autonomy verses doubt
D	Initiative verses guilt

Question 102

Those relatively stable and permanent aspects individuals which make them unique but which a allow people to be compared with each other define

A	Psychology
B	Personality
C	Self concept
D	Individual differenc

Question 103

Who was the first psychologist:

A	William James
B	J. B. Watson
C	Plato
D	Aristotle

Question 104

Concept of discovery learning was given by:

A	Maslow
B	Bruner
C	Ausubel
D	Skinner

Question 105

Pavlov's work was with:

A	RABBITS
B	Rats
C	Dogs
D	Cats

Question 106

Stern formula to determine I.Q is

A	M.A / C.A x 100
B	M.A + C.A x 1
C	M.A x C.A x 100
D	C.A / M.A x 100

Question 107

The theory of psychosocial development was presented by

A	Reasoning
B	Erikson
C	Piaget
D	Lawrence Khoiberg

Question 108

Who developed the first intelligence test

A	Terman .
B	Thorndike
C	Jones
D	Binet

Question 109

Response plays a dominant role according to

A	None of a and b
B	Classical conditioning
C	Operant conditionin
D	both aand b

Question 110

The characteristics of pre-Operational stage is

A	'Animism
B	Both a and b
C	Egocentricism
D	None of a and b

Question 111

The I.Q of the gifted children is

A	140 and above
B	From 120 to 130
C	From 130 to 139
D	From 110 to .120

Question 112

Life of an individual starts from

A	Zygote
B	Membrane
C	Cell
D	Nucleus

Question 113

According to Maslow, the most important are:

A	Belonging needs
B	Physiological needs
C	Safety needs
D	Self esteem needs

Question 114

The age of 3 --- 6 years arc narrated by Erikson in his theory of Psychosocial Development is concerned with the stage

A	Industry verses inferibrity
B	Autonomy verses guilt
C	Initiative verses guilt
D	Trust verses mistrust

Question 115

Wechseler Scale is a test to measure

A	Intelligence
B	Emotions
C	Cognition
D	Language

Question 116

The characteristic of sensory motor stage is:

A	Ability of differentiate thingi
B	All of the above
C	Evidence of thinking ability
D	Curiosity to know environment

Question 117

Theory of self-actualization and sense of Identity was Presented by:

A	Gordon
B	Carl Rogers
C	Maslow
D	None of these

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